Lesson 9 Giving Directions 第9课:指方向

 

Study the text below, then practice what you’ve learned by playing the game below here on the website. You may also log into your quizlet account using the “Quizlet Login” button to compete with the other staff members for weekly competitions. Once you’ve completed the game, practice some more with the activities at the end of this lesson!

学习下面的文字,然后通过下面的游戏在网站上练习你学到的东西。您还可以使用 “Quizlet Login” 按钮登录到您的quizlet帐户,以便与其他员工竞争每周的比赛。一旦你完成了游戏,在本课结束时练习更多的活动。

New Vocabulary 新单词

Right 右 yòu
Left 左 zuǒ
Across 穿过 chuān guò
Beside 旁边 páng biān
In front of 前面 qián miàn
Behind 后面 hòu miàn
Between 之间 zhī jiān
Next to 靠近 kào jìn
Landmarks 路标 lù biāo
Address 地址 dì zhǐ
Near 附近 fù jìn
In 里 lǐ
On 上 shàng
Up 上面 shàng miàn
By 靠,被,由,沿着 kào,bèi,yóu,yán zhuó
Opposite 对面 duì miàn
From 从 cóng
Straight Ahead 一直往前 yī zhí wǎng qián
North 北 běi
South 南 nán
East 东 dōng
West 西 xī
City center 市中心 shì zhōng xīn
Small 小 xiǎo
Road 路 lù

Conversation 对话
Guest: Where is the hostel located?

客人:请问客栈位于哪里?

kè rén : qǐng wèn kè zhàn wèi yú nǎ lǐ ?

Staff: Zhilam Hostel is located in the village of Bai Tu Kan, near the city center of Kangding.

员工:汇道客栈在白土坎村,靠近康定市中心

yuán gōng : huì dào kè zhàn zài bái tǔ kǎn cūn , kào jìn kāng dìng shì zhōng xīn

Staff: The taxis sometimes don’t like to come up to our village. But the view of PaoMa Mountain is really nice. It is also very quiet and peaceful.

员工:出租车有时不愿意来我们村。但是跑马山的景色真的非常漂亮,并且非常安静祥和。

yuán gōng : chū zū chē yǒu shí bù yuàn yì lái wǒ mén cūn 。 dàn shì pǎo mǎ shān dí jǐng sè zhēn dí fēi cháng piāo liàng , bìng qiě fēi cháng ān jìng xiáng hé 。
Staff: It´s within walking distance from the Kangding Hotel.
员工:从康定酒店走路不远就可以到达
yuán gōng : cóng kāng dìng jiǔ diàn zǒu lù bù yuǎn jiù kě yǐ dào dá
Staff: It´s about 10 minutes walking distance from the city center.
员工:从市中心到这里走路大概10分钟。
yuán gōng : cóng shì zhōng xīn dào zhè lǐ zǒu lù dà gài 10 fēn zhōng 。
Staff: It’s up a steep hill. If you need help with your luggage, let us know, and someone will come to meet you to help you.
员工:它坐落在陡峭的上上,如果你需要帮忙搬行李,请告诉我们,会有人去帮助你。
yuán gōng : tā zuò luò zài dǒu qiào dí shàng shàng , rú guǒ nǐ xū yào bāng máng bān xíng lǐ , qǐng gào sù wǒ mén , huì yǒu rén qù bāng zhù nǐ 。
Staff: Turn right on a small road 50 meters after crossing Gong Zhu Bridge. You’ll see the hostel sign.
员工:右转有条小路,走大概50米穿过公主桥,就可以看到汇道客栈了。
yuán gōng : yòu zhuǎn yǒu tiáo xiǎo lù , zǒu dà gài 50 mǐ chuān guò gōng zhǔ qiáo , jiù kě yǐ kàn dào huì dào kè zhàn liǎo 。

Guest: If I walk from the bus station, how do I get there?

客人:如果从汽车站步行,怎么到那里?

kè rén : rú guǒ cóng qì chē zhàn bù xíng , zěn me dào nà lǐ ?

Staff: If you walk from the bus station, follow the river up through town. You’ll pass several bridges and a town square. When you get to “jiang Jun Qiao” Bridge turn right and pass the monastery. Take a left at the Kangding Bing Guan and an immediate right. You should see our sign at that junction. Follow the road up the hill about 10 minutes until you get to our hostel. We are at the top of the hill.

员工:如果从汽车站步行,要沿着镇子里的河往上走。你会路过几个桥和一个广场。当你走到“将军桥”的时候右转路过寺庙,在康定宾馆那里左转,再右转,你就会看到一个交叉点的标识。沿着山路走大概10分钟,直到你看到我们的客栈为止。我们在山上。

yuán gōng : rú guǒ cóng qì chē zhàn bù xíng , yào yán zhuó zhèn zǐ lǐ dí hé wǎng shàng zǒu 。 nǐ huì lù guò jī gè qiáo hé yī gè guǎng cháng 。 dāng nǐ zǒu dào “ jiāng jūn qiáo ” dí shí hòu yòu zhuǎn lù guò sì miào , zài kāng dìng bīn guǎn nà lǐ zuǒ zhuǎn , zài yòu zhuǎn , nǐ jiù huì kàn dào yī gè jiāo chā diǎn dí biāo shí 。 yán zhuó shān lù zǒu dà gài 10 fēn zhōng , zhí dào nǐ kàn dào wǒ mén dí kè zhàn wéi zhǐ 。 wǒ mén zài shān shàng 。

Guest: If I take a taxi from the bus station, how do I get there?

客人;如果我从车站坐出租车怎么到那里?

kè rén ; rú guǒ wǒ cóng chē zhàn zuò chū zū chē zěn me dào nà lǐ ?

Staff: Have your taxi driver call us at 2831100 and we will explain to him/her how to bring you to our hostel.

员工:你可以让司机拨打我们的电话2831100,我们会告诉他/她怎么带你过来。
yuán gōng : nǐ kě yǐ ràng sī jī bō dǎ wǒ mén dí diàn huà 2831100 , wǒ mén huì gào sù tā / tā zěn me dài nǐ guò lái 。

Practice Activities 练习活动
Give each student a different direction word and have them use it in a sentence regarding an item in the room. For instance: The book is next to the ruler.
给每个学生一个有关方向的词汇,让他们根据屋里的情况造句。如:书在尺子的旁边。
gěi měi gè xué shēng yī gè yǒu guān fāng xiàng dí cí huì , ràng tā mén gēn jù wū lǐ dí qíng kuàng zào jù 。 rú : shū zài chǐ zǐ dí páng biān 。

Look around the room and take turns as a class discussing things that are near other things.
环视室内,整个班级一起练习在他人旁边的东西。
huán shì shì nèi , zhěng gè bān jí yī qǐ liàn xí zài tā rén páng biān dí dōng xī 。
Use the hostel’s map of Kangding. Practice giving directions around town to different places where tourists often want to go.
使用康定地图,练习从镇上去其他地方的方向,这些地方是游客们通常想去的。
shǐ yòng kāng dìng dì tú , liàn xí cóng zhèn shàng qù qí tā dì fāng dí fāng xiàng , zhè xiē dì fāng shì yóu kè mén tōng cháng xiǎng qù dí 。
Example例如 lì rú :
A: Excuse me. How do I get to the Town Square from here?
A:请问,从这里到广场怎么走?
A : qǐng wèn , cóng zhè lǐ dào guǎng cháng zěn me zǒu ?
B: Turn left at the end of our driveway and follow the road down the hill about 10 minutes. Once you reach the bottom, take a left and continue down this road until you reach the town square.
B:在马路尽头左拐,沿着路往山下走大概10分钟。到达山下的时候,左拐,继续沿路往下走,直到你看见广场为止。
B : zài mǎ lù jìn tóu zuǒ guǎi , yán zhuó lù wǎng shān xià zǒu dà gài 10 fēn zhōng 。 dào dá shān xià dí shí hòu , zuǒ guǎi , jì xù yán lù wǎng xià zǒu , zhí dào nǐ kàn jiàn guǎng cháng wéi zhǐ 。
A: Thank you very much.
A:非常感谢
A : fēi cháng gǎn xiè
B: You’re welcome!
B:不客气
B : bù kè qì

Everyone get a partner. Take turns and each of you describe how to get from the hostel café to your dorm room. Be specific, use landmarks, use the direction words, and practice pronunciation! If you have time, each partner might write down their partner’s directions and recite them back when they are finished.
没人找一个搭档,轮流描述从客栈的咖啡厅到宿舍怎么走。注意,要用路标,使用方向词练习发音!如果时间充足,每个人可以写下搭档描述的方向,然后在对方说完以后背下来。
méi rén zhǎo yī gè dā dàng , lún liú miáo shù cóng kè zhàn dí kā fēi tīng dào sù shè zěn me zǒu 。 zhù yì , yào yòng lù biāo , shǐ yòng fāng xiàng cí liàn xí fā yīn ! rú guǒ shí jiān chōng zú , měi gè rén kě yǐ xiě xià dā dàng miáo shù dí fāng xiàng , rán hòu zài duì fāng shuō wán yǐ hòu bèi xià lái 。

Use the following words to complete the sentences that are true about Kangding:
用一下单词填空(这些都是康定的真实情况)
yòng yī xià dān cí tián kōng ( zhè xiē dū shì kāng dìng dí zhēn shí qíng kuàng )

Near靠近 kào jìn
In 里 lǐ
On上/向前shàng / xiàng qián
Up上shàng
Opposite对面duì miàn
Across穿过chuān guò
Left左边 zuǒ biān
Right右边 yòu biān
Straight Ahead一直往前 yī zhí wǎng qián
Down the street往街下 wǎng jiē xià

1.) There are many tea houses _________ the square. 广场上有很多茶馆。guǎng cháng shàng yǒu hěn duō chá guǎn 。
2.) If you want to walk to town from the hostel, you will go down the driveway and turn to your_________. 如果你想从客栈去镇里,你要沿着马路往下走,然后____拐 rú guǒ nǐ xiǎng cóng kè zhàn qù zhèn lǐ , nǐ yào yán zhuó mǎ lù wǎng xià zǒu , rán hòu ____ guǎ
3.) The Himalayan Coffee Shop is at the bottom of the hill, near the first bridge, just _____________ the river. 喜马拉雅咖啡店在山脚下,靠近第一个桥,就在河的____ xǐ mǎ lā yǎ kā fēi diàn zài shān jiǎo xià , kào jìn dì yī gè qiáo , jiù zài hé dí ____
4.) The PSB office where you can renew your visa is just _____ a small back road from the Himalayan Coffee shop. 你可以在公安局更新你的签证,公安局在喜马拉雅咖啡店后面的一条小路上。nǐ kě yǐ zài gōng ān jú gēng xīn nǐ dí qiān zhèng , gōng ān jú zài xǐ mǎ lā yǎ kā fēi diàn hòu miàn dí yī tiáo xiǎo lù shàng 。
5.) If you want to hike to the grasslands behind the hostel, go down the hostel driveway. Turn _______ up a small cement staircase after the big white house. 如果你想去客栈后面的草原,沿着这条路往下走,____拐,从一个小的水泥台阶上去就在白色大房子后面。rú guǒ nǐ xiǎng qù kè zhàn hòu miàn dí cǎo yuán , yán zhuó zhè tiáo lù wǎng xià zǒu , ____ guǎi , cóng yī gè xiǎo dí shuǐ ní tái jiē shàng qù jiù zài bái sè dà fáng zǐ hòu miàn 。
6.) Where is PaoMa Shan from the hostel? If you look out the Hostel Café windows, it is ___________________. 从客栈去跑马山怎么走?如果你从客栈的咖啡店窗户看出去,它在____________. cóng kè zhàn qù pǎo mǎ shān zěn me zǒu ? rú guǒ nǐ cóng kè zhàn dí kā fēi diàn chuāng hù kàn chū qù , tā zài __________
7.) I want to find the Malaya Restaurant. Can you help me? It is ______________ from the square. It is ______ the same building as Dicos on the 6th floor. 我想去玛拉亚餐厅,你可以帮助我吗?从广场出发,在______。它和德克士在同一栋楼,在六楼。wǒ xiǎng qù mǎ lā yà cān tīng , nǐ kě yǐ bāng zhù wǒ má ? cóng guǎng cháng chū fā , zài ______ 。 tā hé dé kè shì zài tóng yī dòng lóu , zài liù lóu 。
8.) How many hot springs are in Kangding? There are 2 different hot springs ____ Kangding. 康定有几个温泉?有两个不同的温泉。
kāng dìng yǒu jī gè wēn quán ? yǒu liǎng gè bù tóng dí wēn quán 。
9.) The DeHui Supermarket is located __________ from Himalayan Coffee Shop.
从喜马拉雅咖啡店出发,德惠超市在_______。
cóng xǐ mǎ lā yǎ kā fēi diàn chū fā , dé huì chāo shì zài _______ 。