Lesson 42 Describing Your Own Hometown to Guests 第42课 向客人介绍你的家乡

Study the text below, then practice what you’ve learned by playing the game below here on the website. You may also log into your quizlet account using the “Quizlet Login” button to compete with the other staff members for weekly competitions. Once you’ve completed the game, practice some more with the activities at the end of this lesson!

学习下面的文字,然后通过下面的游戏在网站上练习你学到的东西。您还可以使用 “Quizlet Login” 按钮登录到您的quizlet帐户,以便与其他员工竞争每周的比赛。一旦你完成了游戏,在本课结束时练习更多的活动。

New Vocabulary 新单词
City 城市 chéng shì

Town 城镇 chéng zhèn

Village 乡村 xiāng cūn

Grasslands 草原 cǎo yuán 

Nomad 游牧民 yóu mù mín

Farmer 农民 nóng mín

Wheat 小麦 xiǎo mài

Barley 大麦 dà mài

Tsampa 糌粑 zān bā

Yaks 牦牛 máo niú

Peaks 山顶 shān dǐng 

Mountains  shān

High altitude 高海拔 gāo hǎi bá

Wild flowers 野花 yě huā

Horse festival 骑马节 qí mǎ jié

Conversation 对话

My hometown is in a village near the town of Dege.  We are farmers.  We farm wheat and barley.

我的家乡在德格县的一个乡村。我们是农民。我们种植小麦和大麦。

wǒ de jiā xiāng zài dè gé xiàn dí yī gè xiāng cūn  wǒ mén shì nóng mín wǒ mén zhǒng zhí xiǎo mài hé dà mài

My hometown is on the grasslands outside of a village.  It takes 7 hours on a motorcycle to get there from the nearest road.  We are nomads and our family has a herd of 50 yaks. 

我的家乡在乡村外面的草原上。从那里去最近的路也要花费7个小时的时间。我们是游牧民,我们家有50 头牦牛。 

wǒ de jiā xiāng zài xiāng cūn wài miàn de cǎo yuán shàng cóng nà lǐ qù zuì jìn de lù yě yào huā fèi 7 gè xiǎo shí de shí jiān wǒ mén shì yóu mù mín wǒ mén jiā yǒu 50   tóu máo niú

My hometown is in the town of Setar.  Setar is very famous in this area for its large monastery.  Many local Tibetans and tourists like to go there.  My parents own a business selling tsampa in town.  

我的家乡在Setar镇。Setar在这个地方是很出名的, 因为他有一座很大的寺庙。很多本地的藏民和游客都喜欢去那里。我的父母在镇上卖糌粑。

wǒ dí jiā xiāng zài Setar zhèn Setar zài zhè gè dì fāng shì hěn chū míng de   yīn wéi tā yǒu yī zuò hěn dà dí sì miào hěn duō běn dì dí cáng mín hé yóu kè dū xǐ huān qù nà lǐ wǒ dí fù mǔ zài zhèn shàng mài zān bā

My hometown is in a valley in some high altitude grasslands.  We live very close to Gonga Mountain.  In fact, from my village, you can climb a ridge in half a day and stand right in front of Gonga Mountain.  If you come visit, you will see where I grew up herding yaks.

我的家乡在一个村子里,位于一个高海拔的草原上。我们住的地方离贡嘎山很近。事实上,从我们的村子出发,你爬半天的山,就会到贡嘎山的前面。如果你开探访我,你就会看到我成长在牧放牦牛的地方。

wǒ de jiā xiāng zài yī gè cūn zǐ lǐ wèi yú yī gè gāo hǎi bá dí cǎo yuán shàng wǒ mén zhù dí dì fāng lí gòng gā shān hěn jìn shì shí shàng cóng wǒ mén dí cūn zǐ chū fā nǐ pá bàn tiān dí shān jiù huì dào gòng gā shān dí qián miàn rú guǒ nǐ kāi tàn fǎng wǒ nǐ jiù huì kàn dào wǒ chéng cháng zài mù fàng máo niú de dì fāng

My hometown outside a city.  You can drive about 20 minutes from the city to get to my home.  In the summer time, we have an amazing horse festival where we all live in tents, play games and race horses.  You should come!  In the summer, there are also so many beautiful wild flowers in bloom on the grasslands.  You will love visiting me in the summertime there!

我的家乡是在一个城市的外面。从城市出发,差不多20分钟的路程就可以到我家。在夏天里,我们有一个很棒的骑马节,那时我们都会住在帐篷里,玩游戏,赛马。你应该来的!在夏天,也会有很多漂亮的鲜花盛开在草地上。你会喜欢在夏天的时间来探访我的。

wǒ de jiā xiāng shì zài yī gè chéng shì dí wài miàn cóng chéng shì chū fā chà bù duō 20 fēn zhōng dí lù chéng jiù kě yǐ dào wǒ jiā zài xià tiān lǐ wǒ mén yǒu yī gè hěn bàng dí qí mǎ jié nà shí wǒ mén dū huì zhù zài zhàng péng lǐ wán yóu xì sài mǎ nǐ yīng gāi lái dí zài xià tiān yě huì yǒu hěn duō piāo liàng dí xiān huā shèng kāi zài cǎo dì shàng nǐ huì xǐ huān zài xià tiān dí shí jiān lái tàn fǎng wǒ de

Practice Activities 练习活动

Use the class time today to plan a vacation brochure for your own hometown, or for a tourist attraction near your hometown.  

用今天的上课时间来为你自己的家乡设计一个度假小册子, 或者为一个你家乡附近的旅游胜地设计。

yòng jīn tiān dí shàng kè shí jiān lái wéi nǐ zì jǐ dí jiā xiāng shè jì yī gè dù jiǎ xiǎo cè zǐ   huò zhě wéi yī gè nǐ jiā xiāng fù jìn dí lǚ yóu shèng dì shè jì

Instructions:说明:

Be creative  要有创造性 yào yǒu chuàng zào xìng

Pick a specific location  挑选一个具体的位置 tiāo xuǎn yī gè jù tǐ de wèi zhì

Plan a tour package 收入及一个旅游线路  shōu rù jí yī gè lǚ yóu xiàn lù

Give it a name 命名  mìng míng

Target a specific age group of people and offer events accordingly 

设定一个目标年龄群体,提供一些事件。shè dìng yī gè mù biāo nián líng qún tǐ tí gōng yī xiē shì jiàn

Talk about 2 specific places you will see including factual information about those places.   

2个你会看到的具体的地方,包括关于那些地方非常有用的信息。

jiǎng 2 gè nǐ huì kàn dào dí jù tǐ de dì fāng bāo kuò guān yú nà xiē dì fāng fēi cháng yǒu yòng de xìn xī

Include a hotel and all the things that hotel offers. 

包括一个旅社,以及那个旅社能够提供的所有东西。 

bāo kuò yī gè lǚ shè yǐ jí nà gè lǚ shè néng gòu tí gōng dí suǒ yǒu dōng xī  

Include other things they will see or do on this tour.

包括其他他们在这个旅途中会看到或者会做的事情。

bāo kuò qí tā tā mén zài zhè gè lǚ tú zhōng huì kàn dào huò zhě huì zuò de shì qíng

Pick a month to offer you package.  

为你的路线选择一个合适的月份。

wéi nǐ dí lù xiàn xuǎn zé yī gè hé shì de yuè fèn

Give weather information for that time of year. 

给出那个时间段关于天气的信息。

gěi chū nà gè shí jiān duàn guān yú tiān qì de xìn xī

Give travel tips and precautionary steps.  

给出一些旅游提示,和一些预防步骤。

gěi chū yī xiē lǚ yóu tí shì hé yī xiē yù fáng bù zhòu

Give information about your hometown or tourist attraction.  

给出一些有关你家乡或者旅游胜地的信息。

gěi chū yī xiē yǒu guān nǐ jiā xiāng huò zhě lǚ yóu shèng de dí xìn xī

Be creative!  These are just instructions to use as a guideline. Feel free to add or take away some of the instructions.  The main idea is to use the new words and sentences we learned in our lessons and try to produce a complete travel advertisement that could represent your travel service and attract new tourists. 

 要有创造性!这些只是仅供参考的说明。可以随意的增加或者删减这些说明。主要的目的是使用我们在课程里学习到的新单词和句子,尽量设计处一个完整的旅游广告, 要能代表你的旅行服务,并能吸引新的游客。

yào yǒu chuàng zào xìng zhè xiē zhī shì jǐn gōng cān kǎo de shuō míng kě yǐ suí yì de zēng jiā huò zhě shān jiǎn zhè xiē shuō míng zhǔ yào dí mù dí shì shǐ yòng wǒ mén zài kè chéng lǐ xué xí dào de xīn dān cí hé jù zǐ jìn liáng shè jì chǔ yī gè wán zhěng dí lǚ yóu guǎng gào   yào néng dài biǎo nǐ de lǚ xíng fú wù bìng néng xī yǐn xīn de yóu kè